Obsessed with Control: Addressing Perfectionism and Codependence
By Shailes McWan, Inland Empire CoDA Editorial Staff | Reviewed by Dr. Frankie Nelisen: Psy D. Clinical Psychology (Retired) —


The quest for perfection and the tendency toward codependency often stem from a deep-seated desire for control. This longing can lead us on a winding journey filled with obstacles. Those who grapple with these feelings may find themselves needing to oversee not just their own lives but also the lives of those around them, all in an effort to create a sense of safety and consistency.
Perfectionism can create an overwhelming pressure to achieve flawless results, which frequently results in anxiety, harsh self-judgment, and exhaustion. On the other hand, codependency can manifest as an excessive dependence on others for affirmation or a sense of identity, sometimes at the expense of one’s own needs and emotional health.
Many people find themselves in a struggle with both perfectionism and codependency—two interconnected challenges that can influence not only individual actions but also the dynamics of relationships. Acknowledging the nature of these traits can be a vital step toward healing and fostering a more harmonious life. When the drive for control takes center stage, it’s all too easy to become ensnared in patterns that prioritize results over personal growth and nurturing connections.
The Allure of Control: Why We Cling to Perfection
Control can feel comforting. People aim for perfection to avoid failure, gain approval, or feel a sense of accomplishment. This desire often stems from:
- Fear of being judged.
- A need for approval from others.
- Insecurity about not being “good enough.”
Embracing perfection gives a false sense of safety, but it can create walls that isolate us from growth and connection.
The Dark Side of Control: Codependency and its Consequences
While striving for control can appear harmless, it often reveals deeper struggles. Codependency highlights this issue, manifesting in ways such as:
- Prioritizing others’ needs over your own.
- Struggling to say no.
- Feeling responsible for other people’s emotions.
These behaviors can lead to burnout, resentment, and feelings of inadequacy. The path to recovery begins with understanding how these factors interact.
Setting the Stage: Understanding the Interplay of Perfectionism and Codependency
Perfectionism and codependency frequently feed off each other. When you strive for unattainable standards, you may also seek validation through others. This creates a cycle—where perfectionism drives codependent behavior, and vice versa.
Understanding Perfectionism: A Deep Dive
The Roots of Perfectionism: Nature vs. Nurture
Perfectionism stems from various influences:
- Nature: Genetic predispositions can make some individuals more prone to high standards.
- Nurture: Family dynamics, societal pressures, and cultural expectations shape our views on perfection.
The High Cost of Perfectionism: Mental and Physical Health Impacts
Perfectionism doesn’t only affect emotions; it can take a toll on health, leading to:
- Anxiety disorders.
- Depression.
- Burnout.
- Physical symptoms like headaches or fatigue.
Identifying Perfectionistic Behaviors: A Self-Assessment
Consider reflecting on these questions:
- Do I often feel my work is never good enough?
- Do I criticize myself harshly for small mistakes?
- Am I often stressed about meeting others’ expectations?
Recognizing these thoughts is the first step toward change.
Codependency Unveiled: The Dynamics of Control
The Characteristics of Codependency: People-Pleasing and Self-Neglect
Codependent individuals often exhibit:
- A strong desire to please others.
- Difficulty in asserting personal needs.
This self-neglect contributes to an unhealthy relationship dynamic, making it hard to form meaningful connections.
The Cycle of Codependency: Enabling and Seeking Validation
Codependent relationships often follow a cycle:
- Enabling: Supporting unhealthy behaviors in others.
- Validation: Seeking approval to feel worthy.
Breaking this cycle requires awareness and commitment to change.
Recognizing Codependent Relationships: Identifying Patterns and Behaviors
Some signs of codependent relationships include:
- Feeling anxious when you cannot help someone.
- Constantly feeling unfulfilled.
- An ongoing sense of obligation in your interactions.
These patterns can be challenging to break but are crucial to overcome.
The Connection: Perfectionism as a Defense Mechanism in Codependency
How Perfectionism Masks Underlying Insecurities
Perfectionism often hides our fear of failure. By creating a perfect facade, individuals may shield themselves from deeper emotional pains.
Using Control to Manage Fear and Anxiety
Excessive need for control can serve as a defense against anxiety. It provides temporary relief but is unsustainable and ultimately damaging.
The Need for External Validation in Codependent Relationships
In many codependent relationships, the quest for external validation can overshadow personal needs. This dependency creates a cycle of behaviors that reinforce insecurity and fear.
Breaking Free: Strategies for Change
Challenging Perfectionistic Thoughts: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Techniques
Engaging in CBT techniques can help:
- Identify negative thought patterns.
- Reframe unrealistic standards.
- Embrace mistakes as learning opportunities.
Setting Healthy Boundaries: Reclaiming Personal Power
Establishing boundaries helps in asserting your own needs, such as:
- Saying no without guilt.
- Prioritizing self-care.
- Recognizing that helping others should not come at your own expense.
Building Self-Compassion: Embracing Imperfection
Learning to treat yourself with kindness is crucial. Consider these practices:
- Affirmations: Replace negative self-talk with positive affirmations.
- Mindfulness: Focus on being present rather than perfect.
- Journaling: Express thoughts and emotions freely.
Cultivating Healthy Relationships: Moving Beyond Control
Identifying and Addressing Unhealthy Relationship Dynamics
Awareness is key in recognizing toxic relationships. Look for:
- Patterns of emotional manipulation.
- Unequal contributions in the relationship.
- Frequent feelings of obligation or guilt.
Fostering Mutual Respect and Support
Healthy relationships thrive on trust and respect. Promote open dialogue and support for each other’s aspirations without pressure.
Seeking Professional Help: Therapy and Support Groups
Consider seeking help from therapists or joining support groups. They can offer valuable perspectives and strategies to break free from unhealthy cycles.
Conclusion: Embracing Imperfection and Finding Freedom
In summary, confronting perfectionism and codependency opens the door to empowerment. Embracing imperfection allows us to create more meaningful relationships and live authentically.
Key Takeaways: Actionable Steps for Lasting Change
- Self-reflect to identify perfectionistic or codependent behaviors.
- Practice setting boundaries and self-compassion.
- Seek professional help if needed to guide your journey.
Resources: Finding Support and Further Information
- Books on self-compassion and boundary-setting.
- Local therapy centers or online support groups.
- Educational websites focusing on mental health and relationships.
- On our Website for Coda Articles
- On our website Self Help Videos
By recognizing the connections between control, perfectionism, and codependency, one can start to foster a healthier relationship with oneself and others. Embrace the beauty of imperfection, for true freedom comes from letting go.